Search results for " Air temperature"

showing 10 items of 12 documents

Grapevine row orientation mediated temporal and cumulative microclimatic effects on grape berry temperature and composition

2021

Abstract Ambient radiation and temperature are global drivers of grapevine growth, grape yield and composition, and wine quality. Knowledge of the implications of vineyard row orientation/microclimate is required for decision-making in current and future macro- and mesoclimates. Temporal and cumulative microclimatic changes, induced by vine row orientation (NS; EW; NE-SW; NW-SE) of vertically trellised Shiraz grapevines, on berry pulp temperature and composition at different ripeness levels were investigated. Berries dynamically gained heat energy relative to: ambient climate/weather; direct canopy wall/bunch irradiance; and berry skin colour development. Berries exposed to direct solar rad…

CanopyCanopy microclimateAtmospheric ScienceGlobal and Planetary ChangeChemistryAir temperature; Berry composition; Berry temperature; Canopy microclimate; Climate change; Grapevine row orientationfood and beveragesForestryRipeningBerryRipenessVineyardAir temperatureBerry temperatureGrapevine row orientationGrapevine row orientation Climate change Canopy microclimate Air temperature Berry temperature Berry compositionHorticulturechemistry.chemical_compoundYield (wine)AnthocyaninBerry compositionClimate changeSettore AGR/03 - ARBORICOLTURA GENERALE E COLTIVAZIONI ARBOREEViticultureAgronomy and Crop Science
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Weakening of annual temperature cycle over the Tibetan Plateau since the 1870s

2017

The annual cycle of extra-tropical surface air temperature is an important component of the Earth's climate system. Over the past decades, a reduced amplitude of this mode has been observed in some regions. Although attributed to anthropogenic forcing, it remains unclear when dampening of the annual cycle started. Here we use a residual series of tree-ring width and maximum latewood density from the Tibetan Plateau >4,000 m asl to reconstruct changes in temperature seasonality over the past three centuries. The new proxy evidence suggests that the onset of a decrease in summer-to-winter temperature difference over the Tibetan Plateau occurred in the 1870s. Our results imply that the influen…

Multidisciplinary010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyScienceQClimate systemGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral Chemistry500 ScienceSeasonality010502 geochemistry & geophysicsmedicine.diseaseAnnual cycle01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleSurface air temperatureClimatologymedicineEnvironmental scienceEcosystemTemperature difference0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature Communications
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Association between climate and new daily diagnoses of COVID-19

2020

AbstractBackgroundAlthough evidence is accumulating that climate conditions may positively or negatively influence the scale of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks, uncertainty remains concerning the real impact of climate factors on viral transmission. Methods. The number of new daily cases of COVID-19 diagnosed in Verona (Italy) was retrieved from the official website of Veneto Region, while information on daily weather parameters in the same area was downloaded from IlMeteo website, a renowned Italian technological company specialized in weather forecasts. The search period ranged between March 1 to November 11, 2020. The number of new daily COVID-19 cases and meteorological da…

Multivariate analysisCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Leadership and ManagementStrategy and Management2020. The number of new daily COVID-19 cases and meteorological data in Verona were correlated using both univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The number of daily COVID-19 diagnoses in Verona was positively associated with the number of days in lockdown and humidity1% decrease in humidityWind speedmin and max temperatureand influence the likelihood or course of local COVID-19 outbreaks. Preventive measuresHealth Information Managementa renowned Italian technological company specialized in weather forecasts. The search period ranged between March 1 and November 11mean air temperature1.2% and 5.4% reduction in new COVID-19 daily diagnoses. A significant difference was observed in values of all-weather parameters recorded in Verona between days with &ltHealth Policy1 km/h increase in wind speed and day with rainfall were independently associated with 1.0%Significant differencehumidityUnivariateOutbreakHumidityand inversely correlated with meanmean wind speed and number of days with rainfall. Days of lockdownwhile information on daily weather parameters in the same area was downloaded from IlMeteo websitetesting policies and hospital preparedness should be reinforced during periods of higher meteorological risk and in local environments with adverse climate conditions.Background: Although evidence is accumulating that climate conditions may positively or negatively influence the scale of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks0.3%uncertainty remains concerning the real impact of climate factors on viral transmission. Methods: The number of new daily cases of COVID-19 diagnosed in Verona (Italy) was retrieved from the official website of Veneto RegionGeography100 or ≥100 new daily COVID-19 diagnoses. Conclusions: Climate conditions may play an essential role in conditions of viral transmissionAir temperaturemean wind speed and number of days with rainfall remained significantly associated in multivariate analysis. The four weather parameters contributed to explaining 61% of variance in new daily COVID-19 diagnoses. Each 1% increase in air temperatureBackground: Although evidence is accumulating that climate conditions may positively or negatively influence the scale of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks uncertainty remains concerning the real impact of climate factors on viral transmission. Methods: The number of new daily cases of COVID-19 diagnosed in Verona (Italy) was retrieved from the official website of Veneto Region while information on daily weather parameters in the same area was downloaded from IlMeteo website a renowned Italian technological company specialized in weather forecasts. The search period ranged between March 1 and November 11 2020. The number of new daily COVID-19 cases and meteorological data in Verona were correlated using both univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The number of daily COVID-19 diagnoses in Verona was positively associated with the number of days in lockdown and humidity and inversely correlated with mean min and max temperature mean wind speed and number of days with rainfall. Days of lockdown mean air temperature humidity mean wind speed and number of days with rainfall remained significantly associated in multivariate analysis. The four weather parameters contributed to explaining 61% of variance in new daily COVID-19 diagnoses. Each 1% increase in air temperature 1% decrease in humidity 1 km/h increase in wind speed and day with rainfall were independently associated with 1.0% 0.3% 1.2% and 5.4% reduction in new COVID-19 daily diagnoses. A significant difference was observed in values of all-weather parameters recorded in Verona between days with <100 or ≥100 new daily COVID-19 diagnoses. Conclusions: Climate conditions may play an essential role in conditions of viral transmission and influence the likelihood or course of local COVID-19 outbreaks. Preventive measures testing policies and hospital preparedness should be reinforced during periods of higher meteorological risk and in local environments with adverse climate conditions.DemographyJournal of Hospital Management and Health Policy
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Annually resolved δ<sup>2</sup>H tree-ring chronology of the lignin methoxyl groups from Germany reflects averaged Wester…

2019

Abstract. Stable hydrogen isotopes ratios of lignin methoxyl groups (expressed as δ2HLM) of wood have been shown to reflect the climate-sensitive δ2H values of precipitation (expressed as δ2Hprecip) modulated by a large uniform negative isotope fractionation. However, a detailed calibration study among temporal variabilities of δ2HLM in tree-ring series, site-specific δ2Hprecip and climate parameters has not been performed yet. Here, we present annually resolved δ2HLM values from nine tree-ring series (derived from four Fagus sylvatica L. trees) collected near stations of the Global Isotope Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) and the Deutsche Wetterdienst (DWD) meteorological observ…

010506 paleontologyIsotopebiologybiology.organism_classificationAtmospheric sciences01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSurface air temperatureIsotope fractionationFagus sylvaticachemistryMeteorological observatoryEnvironmental scienceLigninPrecipitation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesChronology
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A “Case Study” for the Estimation of Daily Solar Radiation from Measured Air Temperature Extremes in the Mid-Mediterranean Area

2012

Solar radiation Diurnal air temperature range Hargreaves‐Samani Bristow and Campbell Campbell and Donatelli Donatelli and BellocchiSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali
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Quantification des hauteurs de neige et des températures de l'air à la surface d'un glacier : du terrain à l'interpolation, confrontation de méthodes

2009

Quantifying snow cover and surface air temperature on a glacier is usually based on point data. The density of point measures is dependent on the local context. Interpolation brings the opportunity to generate a continuous surface. This surface can be used to derive a global measure for the whole glacier. These measures (total snow water equivalent, average thermal state) are integrated in glaciological and hydrological equations. Interpolation also renders the spatial variations of processes and provides information on inaccessible or not-monitored zones. Using the example of an arctic glacier, several interpolation methods were tested and compared. These methods were applied to snow drill…

Spatialisation Interpolation Discrétisation spatiale Glacier Neige Température[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyInterpolation Spatial discretization Glacier Snow cover Air temperature[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Influence of ambient temperature on the photosynthetic activity and phenolic content of the intertidal Cystoseira compressa along the Italian coastli…

2019

Understanding the physiological responses of intertidal seaweeds to environmental factors is fundamental to characterize their local physiological adaptation and success in the face of climate change. We measured the photosynthetic activity and the total phenolic content of the intertidal alga Cystoseira compressa and explored their relationship with latitude or local ambient air and seawater temperatures. Our results show that, when submerged, the photosynthetic activity of C. compressa showed values typical for non-stressed thalli, and the seawater temperatures found across sites explained the variability of these values. We observed a decrease in the photosynthetic activity of C. compres…

Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia0106 biological sciencesIntertidal zoneIntertidalMaximum quantum yieldPlant SciencePhenolic contentAquatic SciencePhaeophytaPhotosynthesis01 natural sciencesLatitudeAlgaePhaeophyta Cystoseira compressa Intertidal Maximum quantum yield Phenolic content Seawater and air temperatureSeawater and air temperatureCystoseira compressabiology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyCystoseira compressaPlant physiologybiology.organism_classificationThallusCystoseira compressa; Intertidal; Maximum quantum yield; Phaeophyta; Phenolic content; Seawater and air temperatureEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceSeawater010606 plant biology & botanyJournal of Applied Phycology
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Hygrothermal conditions in Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) dwellings

2020

The use of CLT has been increasing the last decade, and a subsequently focus on documentation of the accompanying indoor climate and exposed wooden surfaces on human well-being. This study presents the results of a measurement campaign conducted over one year of a CLT apartment building in Grimstad, Norway. The apartment building consists of three floors with 35 apartments and comply with the Norwegian passive house standard and energy grade A. Measurements of the relative humidity (RH), indoor air temperature and wood moisture content (MC) were performed in the exposed CLT spruce panels in three apartments in two different floors. The results from the three apartments show a relatively sma…

lcsh:GE1-350Apartment0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric sciences:Teknologi: 500 [VDP]VDP::Teknologi: 500021105 building & constructionCross laminated timberEnvironmental scienceMoisture safetyRelative humidityWood moisture021108 energyPassive houseCold periodIndoor air temperatureWater contentCross laminated Timber ; CLTlcsh:Environmental sciences
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Compensation of Oxygen Transmittance Effects for Proximal Sensing Retrieval of Canopy–Leaving Sun–Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence

2018

Estimates of Sun–Induced vegetation chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) using remote sensing techniques are commonly determined by exploiting solar and/or telluric absorption features. When SIF is retrieved in the strong oxygen (O 2 ) absorption features, atmospheric effects must always be compensated. Whereas correction of atmospheric effects is a standard airborne or satellite data processing step, there is no consensus regarding whether it is required for SIF proximal–sensing measurements nor what is the best strategy to be followed. Thus, by using simulated data, this work provides a comprehensive analysis about how atmospheric effects impact SIF estimations on proximal sensing, regarding: (…

1171 GeosciencesFLUXspectral fitting method (SFM)AIRBORNE010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesScience0211 other engineering and technologiesFlux02 engineering and technologyfraunhofer line discriminator (FLD)Surface pressure01 natural sciencesO2 transmittanceAtmospheric radiative transfer codesatmospheric pressureFIELD SPECTROSCOPYTransmittanceAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSPACESpectral resolutionAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingproximal sensing4112 Forestrysun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF)Atmospheric pressureSTRESS DETECTIONPHOTOSYNTHESISQAtmospheric correctionO-2 transmittanceair temperatureREFLECTANCEsun–induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF)Physics::Space Physicssun–induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF); proximal sensing; O<sub>2</sub> transmittance; fraunhofer line discriminator (FLD); spectral fitting method (SFM); air temperature; atmospheric pressureLUMINESCENCEGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceABSORPTION-BANDSAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsVEGETATIONRemote Sensing
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Mathematical Methods for Research Excellence : Book of Abstracts

2022

stochasticity of forcingmagnetohydrodynamic experiment`s numerical validation:MATHEMATICS [Research Subject Categories]turbulenceQuantum Key Distributionclimatic model of the Gulf of Rigaseasonal air temperature forecasts in Latvia2D hexagonal crystal latticePolycrystalline photovoltaic (PV) panels
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